Object relationship types

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Last updated: 19/04/2022

Relationships between data objects is a part of the DataCite scheme and is also included in the MDR. The types available are listed below and are self-explanatory. In almost all cases they come as corresponding pairs, allowing both ‘views’ or perspectives on a relationship between data objects to be stored. The expectation would be that both representations of a relationship would be stored in the database.

For clinical trial data objects the ‘Has Metadata’ / ‘Is Metadata For’ is often particularly important, allowing both the data and the descriptive metadata, which is also a data object in tis own right, to be described and linked for a particular dataset.

In the descriptions in the list that follows (drawn from DataCite), A is the ‘source’ data object, and B is the related data object.

id name description use_in_data_entry source
11 Is cited by Indicates that B includes A in a citation. false DataCite
12 Cites Indicates that A includes B in a citation. false DataCite
13 Is supplement to Indicates that A is a supplement to B. true DataCite
14 Is supplemented by Indicates that B is a supplement to A. true DataCite
15 Is continued by Indicates A is continued by the work B. false DataCite
16 Continues Indicates A is a continuation of the work B. false DataCite
17 Is described by Indicates A is described by B. true DataCite
18 Describes Indicates A describes B. true DataCite
19 Has metadata Indicates resource A has additional metadata B. true DataCite
20 Is metadata for Indicates additional metadata A for a resource B. true DataCite
21 Has version Indicates A has a version B. true DataCite
22 Is version of Indicates A is a version of B. true DataCite
23 Is new version of Indicates A is a new edition of B, where the new edition has been modified or updated. false DataCite
24 Is previous version of Indicates A is a previous edition of B. false DataCite


25 Is part of Indicates A is a portion of B; may be used for elements of a series. false DataCite
26 Has part Indicates A includes the part B. false DataCite
27 Is referenced by Indicates A is used as a source of information by B. false DataCite
28 References Indicates B is used as a source of information for A. false DataCite
29 Is documented by Indicates B is documentation about/ explaining A; e.g. points to software documentation. true DataCite
30 Documents Indicates A is documentation about B; e.g. points to software documentation. true DataCite
31 Is compiled by Indicates B is used to compile or create A. false DataCite
32 Compiles Indicates B is the result of a compile or creation event using A. false DataCite
33 Is variant form of Indicates A is a variant or different form of B. false DataCite
34 Is original form of Indicates A is the original form of B. false DataCite
35 Is identical to Indicates that A is identical to B, for use when there is a need to register two separate instances of the same resource. false DataCite
36 Is reviewed by Indicates that A is reviewed by B. false DataCite
37 Reviews Indicates that A is a review of B. false DataCite
38 Is derived from Indicates B is a source upon which A is based. true DataCite
39 Is source of Indicates A is a source upon which B is based. true DataCite
40 Is required by Indicates A is required by B (may be used to indicate software dependencies). false DataCite
41 Requires Indicates A requires B (may be used to indicate software dependencies). false DataCite
42 Obsoletes Indicates A replaces B. true DataCite
43 Is obsoleted by Indicates A is replaced by B. true DataCite
0 Not yet known Dummy value supplied by default on entity creation. false ECRIN